However, when knowing someone name or having a close relationship, Japanese people don’t use あなた as above, they have rule of calling someone name. This word is only use in case you meet a person for the first time and don’t know who he or she is. The first part is the vocabulary about pronouns, school, hospital, company… First group is person pronouns After finished the lesson, learners have to remember all the common vocabularies and structures. The lesson 1 will introduce some vocabularies, structures which are used in daily life. In this lesson learners will be study the first lesson. The 3 previous lessons had shown all the writing system of Japanese language. The full question which consists of several numbers can be seen completely in Minna no Nihongo 1 Chapter 10 Section B Part 1 on page 83.(for shorter summary, check here : Summary of Minna no nihongo coursebook lesson 1) Meaning : There is a water fountain in the park. Meaning : There is a receptionist in the lobby。 Meaning : There is a fax machine (facsimile) in the office. Meaning : There is Yamada in the restaurant. Romaji : Resutoran ni Yamada-san ga imasu. In this example, to describe the existence, it is used ‘ga arimasu’ because the subject which is explained is a non-living thing which is a ‘shokudou’ or a dine place.īelow are the answers given to answer the question exist in Minna no Nihongo 1 book Chapter 10 Section B Part 1 at page 83. The above sample is using ‘asoko’ which is one of demonstrative pronoun used to point out a place which is far from the speaker and the listener. And in this context, the particle used to describe the existence of the subject is ‘ga imasu’ since the subject is a living thing which is a fish.Īnother example where the place or location is actually can be replaced with an demonstrative pronoun as shown below : The pond which is being discussed based on the demonstrative pronoun used is located near to the speaker and also listener. The demonstrative pronoun ‘kono’ is used to point out a place named ‘ike’ which is translated as ‘pond’. The above example is using the combination of a demonstrative pronoun with a place or location. For an example, if there is a vase in the image and it is going to be informed that the vase itself is inside a room, the sentence created will be very different if the item selected is other than the vase.īefore answering the question, below is the pattern to show the existence of a subject in certain place or location :
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